11 October 2008

Turkish Censor Celebrates Darwin


Next year will be the 150th anniversary of the publication of “On the Origin of Species” (24 November 1859) and the 200th anniversary of Darwin's birth (12 February 1809). Various commemoration events, special publications, conferences, etc. are planned for the anniversary year.

Creationists will surely try to mark the event in their own way. Or maybe they have already stared the show…

Turkey where creationists seem to enjoy some influence has, for instance, banned prominent British academic and evolutionist Richard Dawkins' website.

According to Ayhan Simsek of Southeast European Times, an Istanbul court ordered a ban on Turkish access to British author Richard Dawkins' site after controversial Islamist and creationist Adnan Oktar claimed the site had libeled his character.

Mr. Oktar and his followers have been campaigning against Darwinism, by publishing and distributing thousands of books for free, in Turkey and in more than 50 other countries.

Oktar's book “Atlas of Creation” contained photographs that purportedly show animals unaffected by evolutionary change. "These living things have survived for millions of years without the slightest change in their structures. The fact that these insects never changed is a sign that they never evolved".

Mr. Oktar's book has naturally received rough treatment on Dawkins' website, where the British academic pointed out errors in its content and attacked Oktar for manipulating facts. According to Dawkins, some of the featured "animals" for instance were actually fishing lures, while Oktar simply misidentified others. "I am at a loss to reconcile the expensive and glossy production values of this book with the 'breathtaking inanity' of the content," the scientist wrote in July.

In another article in Southeast European Times, A. Simsek specifies that Dawkins' website is not the only victim of the legal campaign by Mr. Oktar against Darwinist or atheist sites. By exploiting loopholes in Turkish law, they managed to obtain temporary bans on leading internet sites, including blogs, citing alleged insults to Islamist authors. For instance, authorities have blocked access to Turkish evolutionist websites such as ateizm.org.

In late September2008, they also banned the website of a major trade union, the Union of Turkish Educators (Egitim Sen), for publishing a criticism of “Atlas of Creation” almost 19 months ago.

The controversial Mr. Oktar received a 3-year prison sentence last May for founding an illegal organization “for personal gain and with criminal intent”. He remains free on appeal. His group's considerable financial backing remains a mystery, and the Turkish press often accuses the group of secretive, cult-like practices and financial exploitation of sympathizers.

The controversy places Turkey's ruling neo-Islamist Justice and Development Party (AKP) in a delicate situation. On one hand, the party has announced its commitment to the EU accession process. On the other hand, some leading AKP members have publicly disputed evolutionist ideas in the past. The party, however, has no direct link to Oktar and has tried to distance itself from his group.

Champion of Internet Censorship in Europe

According to leftist Radikal daily, via Hurriyet daily, Turkey is the only country implementing government controls and internet censorship in Europe.“There is no country in the West that stands as an example of the censorship method which Turkey implements; only in this country the government has full control”, Mr. Mete Tevetoglu, the head of the Istanbul Bar Association’s Information and Law of Information Center told Radikal.

In Turkey, the Telecommunications Authority, which governs the Internet, transforms into a censorship bureau in such matters, he added.

Turkey is listed together with Tunisia, North Korea, Saudi Arabia, Turkmenistan, Iran and Vietnam, among countries that implement censorship.

Turkey has blocked access to 1,112 Internet sites since 2007. Turkey’s censorship focuses on topics such as terrorism, religion, Atatürk, and pornography.

According to Radikal, in the West, Internet censorship is not perceived as a solution to even the most serious internet-related crimes such as child pornography. Western countries have very strict laws relating to child pornography but treat related cases as civil matters under the jurisdiction of police and the courts.
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Discriminating the Baha’i Minority


According to MideastYouth.com that claims to be a student-owned and run independent network promoting dialogue among Middle Eastern and North African university students, Iranian educational authorities have, once more, blocked the enrollment of Baha’i students in institutions of higher education.

Baha’i is a monotheist faith founded by Bahaullah (1817-1892) in Iran and considered a heretic sect by the Shiite clergy. The religion was banned in Iran after the Islamic Revolution and the estimated 500,000 believers were deprived of many civil rights.

Message: error_bah

In recent times Iranian authorities have constantly denied that they discriminate against Baha’i students, citing a policy change that allows these students to enroll in universities for the first time since the Islamic Revolution 30 years ago.

However, although students have no longer been forced to declare their religious affiliation when applying for the national university entrance examination, in practice Baha’i students have continued to face exclusion. A confidential internal memo sent by Ministry of Science, Research and Technology, and revealed by foreign-based organizations, clearly instructed all institutions to expel any student discovered to be a Baha’i.

Another common tactic in the past two years has been denying Baha’i students admission by alleging that their files were incomplete. Last year, almost 800 out of over 1,000 applicants had their dreams shattered this way.

This year, according to Baha’i World News Service, when many Baha’i students tried to login to the national university examination website, they were redirected to: http://82.99.202.139/karsarasari/87/index.php?msg=error_bah

Sima’s Petition

Sima, one of these unfortunate students, is an interesting case. After being rejected 24 years ago, she decided to start her university education in the age of 47. The Coalition of Human Rights Advocates in Iran (IHRV) has published her petition that tells her story as follows:

I am Sima Haghighat-Mehlabani, daughter of Esmaïl, born in 1340 (1961) with identity card number 5287, issued in Tehran. In 1383 (2004), and after a 24-year ban from participating in the university qualification exam, solely for my Baha’i faith, I was allowed to participate in the exam. Since my husband was once a prisoner of war in Iraq and, after his release he had been granted special privileges, I used his priorities and participated in the qualification exams in the fields of Humanities and Foreign Languages.

Once the results were announced, I noticed I held the 1st ranking in the fields of Foreign Languages and the 8th ranking in Humanities. Once I received the transcript, I noticed that Islam had been marked as my religion although the application form had not indicated a section for religion.

After consulting with the authorities, I was told that the indication of Islam as religion is meant as the type of test in Theology. …I was confident of being accepted in my primary field. However, I was not accepted into any field of studies or any university.

Apparently, my case was not taken into consideration, in spite of correspondence with the qualification center and registering my complaint in the form of a letter. Regardless of my 1st ranking in Foreign Languages and 8th ranking in Humanities, my educational rights were denied again, just like 24 years ago, but in a different form, merely for my belief in the Baha’i faith.
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Picture: The Baha’i Lotus temple in New Delhi.
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Tbilisi State University Turns 90


The Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University (TSU) celebrates 90th anniversary of its foundation.

The oldest university in the South Caucasus, TSU was established on 8 February 1918 thanks to the determination of its founder Ivane Javakhishvili, a well-known Georgian scholar and historian of early 20th century.

Currently, the institution has over 35,000 students and over 5,000 teaching and administrative staff. It includes 6 faculties: Law, Economics and Business, Humanities, Medicine, Social and Political Sciences, Exact and Natural Sciences.

InterpressNews reports that the celebration started on 10 October 2008. Guests from different universities of the world were expected to attend.
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